Windows Updates/Patches: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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== Windows Update Dilemma ==
 
== Windows Update Dilemma ==
 
=== Windows Server 2022 ===
 
=== Windows Server 2022 ===
'''With Windows Server 2022 there are no CIM-Classes MSFT_WUOperations or MSFT_WUOperationsSession and the PowerShell-Module "WindowsUpdateProvider" will also no longer ships built-in.''' <br>
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'''With Windows Server 2022 there are no CIM-Classes MSFT_WUOperations or MSFT_WUOperationsSession and the PowerShell-Module "WindowsUpdateProvider" will no longer be integrated.''' <br>
That's why I prefer the solution above for all Windows Server 2016 and higher.
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That's why I prefer the solution above for all Windows Server 2016 and higher. <br>
 +
 
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Some information's about the dilemma:
 +
*'''PowerShell-Module WindowsUpdateProvider:''' https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windows-powershell-docs/issues/139
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*'''CIM-Classes:''' https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues/5718 & https://richardspowershellblog.wordpress.com/2017/11/17/windows-update-change-in-server-1709/
  
 
=== Windows Server 2019 ===
 
=== Windows Server 2019 ===

Version vom 18. Januar 2022, 10:25 Uhr

Search, Download & Install Windows Updates

Because of the Windows Update dilemma with different Windows versions, I wrote the following script that should works on Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 and maybe higher.

$MSUpdateSearcher = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.Searcher
$Updates = $MSUpdateSearcher.Search("IsInstalled=0 AND IsHidden=0").Updates
 
$MSUpdateCollection = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl
foreach($Update in $Updates) {
    $MSUpdateCollection.Add($Update) | Out-Null
}
 
if($MSUpdateCollection.Count -gt 0) {
    Write-Host "Accept EULA, if is necessary."
    foreach($Update in $MSUpdateCollection) {
        if($Update.EulaAccepted -eq 0) {$Update.AcceptEula()}
    }
 
    Write-Host "Download the selected updates."
    $MSUpdateSession = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.Session
    $MSUpdateDownloader = $MSUpdateSession.CreateUpdateDownloader()
    $MSUpdateDownloader.Updates = $MSUpdateCollection
    $MSUpdateDownloader.Download()
 
    Write-Host "Install the downloaded updates."
    $MSUpdateInstaller = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.Installer
    $MSUpdateInstaller.Updates = $MSUpdateCollection
    $InstallResult = $MSUpdateInstaller.Install()
 
    if ($InstallResult.RebootRequired) {
        Restart-Computer -Force
    }
}

Windows Update Dilemma

Windows Server 2022

With Windows Server 2022 there are no CIM-Classes MSFT_WUOperations or MSFT_WUOperationsSession and the PowerShell-Module "WindowsUpdateProvider" will no longer be integrated.
That's why I prefer the solution above for all Windows Server 2016 and higher.

Some information's about the dilemma:

Windows Server 2019

With Windows Server 2019 the CIM-Class was renamed to MSFT_WUOperations and works not similar to Windows Server 2016.
Microsoft ships with Windows Server 2019 the PowerShell-Module "WindowsUpdateProvider" that is handy and this works like following:

Import-Module WindowsUpdateProvider
$availableUpdates = Start-WUScan
if ($availableUpdates.Count -gt 0) {
    Write-Host "[$(Get-Date -Format HH:mm:ss)] Following $($availableUpdates.Count) Updates are about to be installed:"
    $availableUpdates | Format-Table Title, MsrcSeverity 
    $null = Install-WUUpdates -Updates $availableUpdates
    Write-Host "[$(Get-Date -Format HH:mm:ss)] $($availableUpdates.Count) Updates has been succesfully installed"
}

Windows Server 2016

Microsoft said on Windows Server 2016 you should use the CIM-Class MSFT_WUOperationsSession like following:

$cimInstance = New-CimInstance -Namespace root/Microsoft/Windows/WindowsUpdate -ClassName MSFT_WUOperationsSession
$updateScanResult = Invoke-CimMethod -InputObject $cimInstance -MethodName ScanForUpdates -Arguments @{SearchCriteria = "IsInstalled=0"; OnlineScan = $true }
$availableUpdates | Format-Table Title, MsrcSeverity 
$null = Invoke-CimMethod -InputObject $cimInstance -MethodName ApplyA


Remove Windows Update

 wusa /uninstall /kb:<KB-Number>