WSL (Windows Subsystem for linux): Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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== Useful commands == | == Useful commands == | ||
'''Get WSL instances state an version:''' wsl -l -v <br> | '''Get WSL instances state an version:''' wsl -l -v <br> | ||
| − | '''Shutdown WSL:''' wsl --shutdown <br> | + | '''Shutdown WSL-Instance:''' wsl --shutdown <wsl-instance><br> |
'''Set WSL default version to 2 for new distributions:''' wsl --set-default-version 2 <br> | '''Set WSL default version to 2 for new distributions:''' wsl --set-default-version 2 <br> | ||
'''Set WSL instance version 2 (example with kali-linux distribution):''' wsl --set-version kali-linux 2 <br> | '''Set WSL instance version 2 (example with kali-linux distribution):''' wsl --set-version kali-linux 2 <br> | ||
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| + | == WSL 2: Configure Kali Linux (GUI from Windows) == | ||
| + | '''Install WSL 2''' | ||
| + | * Run PowerShell as administrator | ||
| + | Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux | ||
| + | *Restart Computer | ||
| + | dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart | ||
| + | dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart | ||
| + | *Restart Computer | ||
| + | *Download the newest Linux Kernel: https://aka.ms/wsl2kernel | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''Install GUI''' | ||
| + | sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y | ||
| + | sudo apt install kali-desktop-xfce -y | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''Install XRDP''' | ||
| + | sudo apt install xrdp -y | ||
| + | sudo service xrdp start | ||
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== Troubleshooting == | == Troubleshooting == | ||
=== Error: WslRegisterDistribution failed with error: 0xc03a001a (example Ubuntu) === | === Error: WslRegisterDistribution failed with error: 0xc03a001a (example Ubuntu) === | ||
| − | NTFS has this feature that '''compresses directories''' to save space. If some or all of your icons are marked by 2 opposing blue arrows, that's your sign that said feature is indeed on. | + | NTFS has this feature that '''compresses directories''' to save space. If some or all of your icons are marked by 2 opposing blue arrows [[Datei:Win compression.png]], that's your sign that said feature is indeed on. <br> |
| − | Now, because of this, the directory that hosts your Store downloads might also have the same issue. | + | Now, because of this, the directory that hosts your Store downloads might also have the same issue. <br> |
| − | Go to '''C:\Users\<your_UserName>\AppData\Local\Packages''' folder. If not apparent, it's probably hidden. | + | |
| − | Once inside directory, search subdirectory with 'ubuntu' string/keyword. Once located, right click the directory '''Properties -> Advanced -> uncheck the compression -> Apply'''. | + | ==== Solution ==== |
| + | Go to '''C:\Users\<your_UserName>\AppData\Local\Packages''' folder. If not apparent, it's probably hidden. <br> | ||
| + | Once inside directory, search subdirectory with 'ubuntu' string/keyword. Once located, right click the directory '''Properties -> Advanced -> uncheck the compression -> Apply'''. <br> | ||
Now the ubuntu directory should have the arrows removed, which means you should have a better chance at actually running the distro install. (thanks to [https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/5325 rs-droid]) | Now the ubuntu directory should have the arrows removed, which means you should have a better chance at actually running the distro install. (thanks to [https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/5325 rs-droid]) | ||
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[[Kategorie:PowerShell]] | [[Kategorie:PowerShell]] | ||
[[Kategorie:Windows]] | [[Kategorie:Windows]] | ||
| + | [[Kategorie:Linux]] | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 16. Juli 2020, 12:25 Uhr
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Useful commands
Get WSL instances state an version: wsl -l -v
Shutdown WSL-Instance: wsl --shutdown <wsl-instance>
Set WSL default version to 2 for new distributions: wsl --set-default-version 2
Set WSL instance version 2 (example with kali-linux distribution): wsl --set-version kali-linux 2
WSL 2: Configure Kali Linux (GUI from Windows)
Install WSL 2
- Run PowerShell as administrator
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
- Restart Computer
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
- Restart Computer
- Download the newest Linux Kernel: https://aka.ms/wsl2kernel
Install GUI
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y sudo apt install kali-desktop-xfce -y
Install XRDP
sudo apt install xrdp -y sudo service xrdp start
Troubleshooting
Error: WslRegisterDistribution failed with error: 0xc03a001a (example Ubuntu)
NTFS has this feature that compresses directories to save space. If some or all of your icons are marked by 2 opposing blue arrows 
, that's your sign that said feature is indeed on.
Now, because of this, the directory that hosts your Store downloads might also have the same issue.
Solution
Go to C:\Users\<your_UserName>\AppData\Local\Packages folder. If not apparent, it's probably hidden.
Once inside directory, search subdirectory with 'ubuntu' string/keyword. Once located, right click the directory Properties -> Advanced -> uncheck the compression -> Apply.
Now the ubuntu directory should have the arrows removed, which means you should have a better chance at actually running the distro install. (thanks to rs-droid)
